- Must visit
Kasbah Museum
Major museum in the former sultan’s palace, presenting archaeology, art, and history. Essential for understanding Tangier and northern Morocco.
2,000+ travel companies
2,000+ travel companies
Scan to get our free app
Use our app to get live travel updates and book mobile tickets for trains, buses, flights, and ferries.
App Store
4.942K ratings
Google Play
4.6136K reviews
Journey information
Overview: Porto to Tangier flight
Portugal
Morocco
Flights from Porto to Tangier depart on average 6 times per day, taking around 3h 25m. Cheap flight tickets for this journey start at $21 (€17) if you book in advance.
The earliest flight runs at 02:35, the last at 22:00. The fastest flight covers the 402 miles (647 km) distance in 1h 30m. March is the cheapest month to fly.
Fares are the lowest economy prices found on Omio. Early booking often means lower prices. Prices change daily and are subject to availability. Discount cards, coach trips, and booking fees are not included.
Price information
Distance 402 miles (647 km) |
Average flight duration 3h 25m |
Cheapest ticket price $21 (€17) |
Flights per day 6 |
Fastest flight 1h 30m |
First flight 2:35 AM |
Last flight 10:00 PM |
Cheapest Month Mar |
Cheapest Day Mon |
High Season Jul - Sep |
Low Season Apr - Jun |
Busiest Day Fri |
Least Busy Day Mon |
Best time to book 14 days |
Fares are the lowest economy prices found on Omio. Early booking often means lower prices. Prices change daily and are subject to availability. Discount cards, coach trips, and booking fees are not included.
Price information
The cheapest and fastest flights from Porto to Tangier
Showing times, prices and bookable tickets for Sep 20
Cheapest price on Sep 20
$37
Average ticket price on Sep 20
$133
Fastest journey on Sep 20
1 h 30 m
Average journey duration on Sep 20
13 h 22 m
Flights on Sep 20
3
Distance
647 km
Cheap tickets
The best way to find a cheap flight ticket from Porto to Tangier is to book your journey as far in advance as possible and to avoid traveling at rush hour.
The average ticket from Porto to Tangier will cost around $133 if you buy it on the day, but the cheapest tickets can be found for only $37.
Fast flights
On Sun, Sep 20, we found 3 flights from Porto to Tangier, including 3 direct services.
On Sun, Sep 20 the direct flights cover the 647 km distance in an average of 13 h 22 m but if you time it right, some flights will get you there in just 1 h 30 m .
On Sun, Sep 20 the longest flights will take 23 h 50 m and usually involve a change or two along the way, but you might be able to save a few pennies if you’re on a budget.
6:15 AM1h30Porto7:45 AMTangier$371One-way0 transfers
9:55 PM14h45Porto12:40 PMTangier$1541One-way0 transfers
5:55 PM23h50Porto5:45 PMTangier$2101One-way0 transfers
- 6:15 AM1h30Porto7:45 AMTangier$371One-way0 transfers
- 9:55 PM14h45Porto12:40 PMTangier$1541One-way0 transfers
- 5:55 PM23h50Porto5:45 PMTangier$2101One-way0 transfers
Live departures
Porto to Tangier flight times
The table below shows live departures for Porto to Tangier flights for tomorrow, Sunday, September 20. You can also manually refresh the results below to see updated flight journeys.
Last updated at
| Provider | Departs | Duration | Arrives | Transfers | Tickets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6:15 AM Porto | 1h30 | 7:45 AM Tangier | 0 transfersDirect | |
| 5:55 PM Porto | 23h50 | 5:45 PM Tangier | 0 transfersDirect | |
| 9:55 PM Porto | 14h45 | 12:40 PM Tangier | 0 transfersDirect | |
This is the last flight of the day. | |||||
Find all the dates and times for this journey
Compare prices and tickets Porto to Tangier by flight
Compare flight prices over the next three weeks. See the best deals at a glance, find the lowest fares, and choose the option that fits your budget.
Sun
Sep 20
Sep 20
Mon
Sep 21
Sep 21
Tue
Sep 22
Sep 22
Wed
Sep 23
Sep 23
Thu
Sep 24
Sep 24
Fri
Sep 25
Sep 25
Sat
Sep 26
Sep 26
Why should you book Porto to Tangier flights with Omio?
Ryanair as well as Vueling offer flights services from Porto to Tangier.
Omio is an official ticket reseller for all your travel options from Porto to Tangier.
Why book with Omio vs Ryanair?
- Compare with other providers: On Omio, you can not only buy tickets for Ryanair, but also compare tickets for the likes of Vueling to find the best option for your trip from Porto to Tangier.
- Designed for International Travelers: Omio is in your language including 24/7 customer service and offers multiple payment options, including PayPal, credit cards, and bank transfer, in your preferred currency.
Why book with Omio over Edreams, Kayak or Skyscanner?
- Compare with other providers: On Omio, you can also compare tickets for the likes of Vueling to find the best option for your trip from Porto to Tangier.
Airlines: Vueling, Iberia, Air Europa, Ryanair, Royal Air Maroc, Brussels Airlines from Porto to TangierFind the best flights between Porto to Tangier with Omio's travel partners Vueling, Iberia, Air Europa, Ryanair, Royal Air Maroc, Brussels Airlines from $21 (€17). We can find you the best deals, schedules and tickets when comparing and booking the best trip.
Royal Air Maroc
About
Royal Air Maroc (RAM) is the national airline of Morocco and one of Africa's largest airlines, wholly owned by the Moroccan Government. Established in 1957, it operates an extensive network from its hub at Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca. RAM serves domestic routes within Morocco, as well as scheduled international flights to Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America. The airline joined the Oneworld alliance in 2020. Royal Air Maroc aims to double its fleet size over the next decade, with plans to acquire 200 planes to meet growing demand and strengthen its presence in the African market.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Royal Air Maroc Duration
2h 40m
Cheapest Royal Air Maroc Price
$171 (€140)
Royal Air Maroc frequency
1 a day
Luggage included
1 cabin bag (10kg max) and 1 checked bag (23kg max) included in standard economy fares
Additional luggage
Additional bags can be purchased, up to 32kg per piece
Cancellation Policy
Refunds available depending on fare type, some tickets non-refundable, admin fees may apply
Pregnant on board
Pregnant women can travel up to end of 36th week (32nd week for multiple pregnancies). Medical certificate required after 28th week
Unaccompagned minor
Children aged 5-11 can travel unaccompanied with UM service. Service is mandatory for 5-11, optional for 12-17
Amenities on board the airplane
Wifi
Food sold onboard
USB plugs
Accessibility
Royal Air Maroc provides wheelchair assistance and special services for passengers with reduced mobility
Pets
Small pets under 6kg in cabin, larger animals in hold. Must be booked in advance
Entertaiment on board
Vueling
About
Vueling is a Spanish low-cost airline and one of the largest carriers in Europe, offering affordable flights across Spain, Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Operating mainly from its hub in Barcelona, Vueling provides a modern fleet with flexible fare options to suit different types of travelers. Passengers can choose from basic low-cost tickets to fares that include extras such as seat selection, checked baggage, and priority boarding. With WiFi and onboard services available on many routes, Vueling is a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Vueling Duration
3h 35m
Cheapest Vueling Price
$84 (€68)
Vueling frequency
4 a day
Luggage included
1 cabin bag (40x20x30 cm)
Additional luggage
Extra cabin bag (55x40x20 cm) and checked baggage available for purchase
Cancellation Policy
Free cancellation within 24h of booking if flight is more than 7 days away. After that, cancellation fees apply based on fare type
Pregnant on board
Pregnant women can fly up to week 36 (32 for multiple pregnancies). Medical certificate required after week 28
Unaccompagned minor
Available for children aged 5-11, must be booked at least 48h in advance. Service fee applies
Amenities on board the airplane
Wifi
USB plugs
Accessibility
Assistance available for passengers with reduced mobility, must be requested at least 48h before departure
Pets
Small pets in cabin allowed, max 8kg including carrier. Must be booked in advance
Entertaiment on board
Iberia
About
Iberia is the national airline of Spain and a key member of the International Airlines Group (IAG), operating flights throughout Europe and to major global destinations. Its wide range of services makes travel easy and flexible—Economy passengers enjoy affordable fares with comfort, while Business Class travelers can experience premium seating, exclusive lounges, and enhanced dining. From short domestic flights to intercontinental journeys, Iberia combines Spanish hospitality with modern amenities, making it a popular choice worldwide.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Iberia Duration
2h 50m
Cheapest Iberia Price
$81 (€67)
Iberia frequency
1 a day
Luggage included
1 cabin bag (40x30x20 cm) and 1 checked bag (158 cm total dimensions) included in most fares except Basic
Additional luggage
Additional bags can be purchased, with prices varying by route and fare type
Cancellation Policy
Basic fares non-refundable, Flexible fares refundable with fee, Business fully refundable
Pregnant on board
Pregnant women can fly up to 36 weeks (single pregnancy) or 32 weeks (multiple pregnancy). Medical certificate required after 28 weeks
Unaccompagned minor
Children aged 5-11 can travel alone using Iberia's unaccompanied minor service. Service is optional for ages 12-17
Amenities on board the airplane
Wifi
USB plugs
Accessibility
Iberia provides assistance for passengers with reduced mobility, including wheelchair assistance and special services for visually or hearing impaired passengers
Pets
Small pets under 8kg in cabin, larger animals in hold. Must be booked in advance
Entertaiment on board
Air Europa
About
Air Europa is Spain’s third most popular airline, offering flights across Europe and to destinations worldwide. For your next trip, you can choose between Economy and Business Class fares.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Air Europa Duration
2h 40m
Cheapest Air Europa Price
$177 (€145)
Air Europa frequency
4 a day
Luggage included
1 cabin bag (55x35x25 cm) max 10kg
Additional luggage
23kg checked baggage available for purchase
Cancellation Policy
Refunds available depending on fare type, Basic fares non-refundable, Flex fares refundable with fee
Pregnant on board
Pregnant women can fly up to 36 weeks (single pregnancy) or 32 weeks (multiple pregnancy). Medical certificate required after 28 weeks
Unaccompagned minor
Children aged 5-11 can travel unaccompanied with UM service. Service must be booked in advance and fees apply
Amenities on board the airplane
Wifi
USB plugs
Accessibility
Wheelchair assistance available, must be requested 48h before flight
Pets
Small pets under 8kg allowed in cabin, larger animals in hold
Entertaiment on board
Brussels Airlines
About
Brussels Airlines is the flag carrier of Belgium and a member of the Lufthansa Group, offering flights across Europe, Africa, North America, and the Middle East. Operating from its main hub at Brussels Airport, the airline provides a modern fleet with Economy fares for affordable travel and Business Class for added comfort, premium dining, and lounge access
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Brussels Airlines Duration
5h 25m
Cheapest Brussels Airlines Price
$268 (€219)
Brussels Airlines frequency
1 a day
Luggage included
1 piece of hand luggage (max 55x40x23cm) and 1 personal item (max 40x30x10cm)
Additional luggage
Additional checked baggage can be purchased, max 32kg per piece
Cancellation Policy
Free cancellation within 24h of booking if flight is more than a week away, otherwise fees apply based on fare type.
Pregnant on board
Up to 36 weeks for single pregnancy, 32 weeks for multiple. Medical certificate required after 28 weeks
Unaccompagned minor
UMNR service available for children aged 5-11 (mandatory) and 12-17 (optional). Must be booked at least 48h in advance
Amenities on board the airplane
Wifi
USB plugs
Accessibility
Brussels Airlines provides assistance for passengers with reduced mobility. Pre-notification required 48h before departure.
Pets
Small pets under 8kg allowed in cabin, larger ones in hold. Must be booked in advance
Entertaiment on board
Ryanair
About
Ryanair is one of Europe’s largest and most popular low-cost airlines, headquartered in Ireland. It offers affordable flights to destinations across the continent, often operating to smaller or secondary airports outside major cities to keep fares low. All Ryanair tickets include an allowance for one small personal bag, with additional fees for cabin baggage and checked luggage. Known for its extensive network and budget-friendly fares, Ryanair makes it easy to travel quickly and affordably to popular European destinations.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Average Ryanair Duration
1h 30m
Cheapest Ryanair Price
$21 (€17)
Ryanair frequency
1 a day
Luggage included
One small personal bag (40x20x25cm)
Additional luggage
10kg bag (55x40x20cm) or 20kg checked bag available for purchase
Cancellation Policy
Non-refundable tickets. Flight changes possible with fee plus fare difference. Free changes within 24h of booking
Pregnant on board
Up to 28th week of pregnancy can fly freely. Between 28-36 weeks, medical certificate required. Not allowed after 36 weeks
Unaccompagned minor
Unaccompanied minor service available for ages 5-12, €60 per flight. Must be booked at least 7 days before departure
Amenities on board the airplane
Accessibility
Ryanair provides assistance for passengers with reduced mobility, must be booked at least 48 hours before flight
Complete guide to Tangier
Things to do in Tangier
Discover the best of Tangier — top attractions, local food, transport tips, budget advice, and currency essentials. Plan your perfect Tangier trip today.
- Must visit
Tangier American Legation Museum
Small museum focused on American-Moroccan relations in a historic medina building. Its diplomacy story makes it unique in Africa.
- Recommended
Museum of Contemporary Art Tangier
Contemporary art museum in a former British consulate. A strong stop for modern Moroccan art in an important diplomatic building.
- Must visit
Medina of Tangier
Tangier’s iconic old quarter of narrow lanes, markets, and stairways. The city’s most atmospheric walking area and a cultural must-see.
- Must visit
Grand Socco
Large square linking the new city and medina. A lively, practical landmark and classic starting point for exploring central Tangier.
- Must visit
Kasbah Quarter
Historic kasbah quarter with whitewashed lanes, viewpoints, and restored homes. Ideal for slower walks beyond the busiest medina streets.
- Gluten-free
Fish Tagine
A slow-cooked tagine of fish, potatoes, peppers, and preserved lemon. A Tangier staple that reflects the city’s Atlantic and Mediterranean seafood culture.
Couscous
Steamed couscous topped with vegetables and often lamb or chicken. It is a classic Friday family meal across northern Morocco, including Tangier.
Harira
A rich soup of tomatoes, lentils, chickpeas, and warming spices. Common in Tangier homes and cafés, especially during Ramadan and cooler weather.
Le Saveur du Poisson
Popular seaside seafood spot praised for fresh fish, grilled dishes, and relaxed coastal dining with local character.
Cafe Hafa
Historic café with sea views, famous for mint tea, coffee, and a classic Tangier literary atmosphere above the old medina.
El Morocco Club
Elegant restaurant in the Kasbah known for refined Moroccan cooking, seafood, and panoramic terrace views over the Strait.
Moroccan dirham (MAD, symbol: د.م.)
Tangier is budget-friendly versus many Mediterranean cities. Riads, casual meals, and local taxis are affordable, while upscale hotels and tourist restaurants cost more.
Average meal costs
- Budget
- 30-60 MAD for street food or a simple meal.
- Mid-range
- 100-200 MAD per person for a restaurant meal.
- Fine dining
- 250+ MAD per person at upscale restaurants.
- Coffee
- 12-25 MAD for coffee or cappuccino.
Tipping culture
Restaurants: 5-10% if service is not included. Cafes: round up or leave a few dirhams. Taxis: round up the fare or add about 5 MAD for helpful service.
FAQs: Porto to Tangier Flight
Find answers to the most common questions about traveling from Porto to Tangier by flight. From journey times and ticket prices to direct connections, first and last departures, and even whether the route is scenic, our FAQs cover everything you need to plan your trip. Whether you’re looking for the fastest flight, the cheapest option, or tips for making the most of your visit at Tangier, this guide helps you travel smarter and with confidence.
Cheap plane tickets from Porto to Tangier can start from as little as $21 (€17) when you book in advance. The average flight ticket price for Porto to Tangier is $416 (€341) ; however, prices vary depending on the time of day and class and they tend to be more expensive on the day.
The average journey time by plane from Porto to Tangier is 1h 30m to travel the 402 miles (647 km) long route. Journey times can vary on weekends and holidays, so use our Journey Planner to search for a specific date.
The earliest flight from Porto to Tangier leaves at 2:35 AM. Plan your trip with the Journey Planner from Omio.
The latest flight from Porto to Tangier leaves at 10:00 PM.
There are 6 flights a day from Porto to Tangier which require at least one change with Ryanair, Vueling. Schedules can vary on holidays or weekends with fewer flights.
When taking a flight from Porto to Tangier, you can count on Ryanair, Vueling for the best way to get you to Tangier. You can also check all possible airlines who offer a service between Porto and Tangier and compare the amenities they offer before buying a plane ticket.
Flights from Porto to Tangier generally leave from Porto Airport and arrive in Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport.Porto Airport is 0 miles (1 km) away from Porto city centre and Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport is 6 miles (11 km) from Tangier city centre.
The cheapest month for a flight from Porto to Tangier is March.
Yes, you can take a flight between Porto and Tangier.
Tangier is outside the Schengen Area. Travelers departing from Porto will need a valid passport and may require a visa depending on their nationality. Entry and visa requirements can be subject to change. For the latest information, check with your destination's embassy or consulate.
There is a time difference of 1 h between Porto and Tangier in winter.
The best events to attend in Tangier include:
- Tanger Festival, a vibrant celebration of music and arts featuring local and international artists
- International Book Fair of Tangier, an annual event promoting literature with book signings, discussions, and cultural activities
- Aswat Festival, a showcase of traditional Moroccan music and dance celebrating the country's rich cultural heritage.
Some of the most interesting sights to explore in Tangier are:
- Kasbah Museum, a historical museum located in the former Sultan's palace showcasing Moroccan art and artifacts
- Tangier American Legation Museum, a cultural and historical museum housed in the first American public property outside the United States
- Caves of Hercules, a natural cave complex with mythological significance and stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean
- Cap Spartel, a scenic promontory marking the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea
- Grand Socco, a bustling market square offering a vibrant atmosphere and a gateway to the medina.
The best holidays to experience in Tangier include:
- Eid al-Fitr, vibrant celebrations marking the end of Ramadan with festive gatherings and delicious feasts
- Eid al-Adha, a time of communal prayers and family festivities that showcase local culture
- Labor Day, lively street celebrations and a chance to experience Moroccan solidarity.
The best things to do in Tangier include:
- Tangier Medina, a bustling old town with narrow streets, traditional markets, and historic architecture
- Enjoy a traditional Moroccan tea at a local café while soaking in the vibrant atmosphere
- Visit the bustling Petit Socco, a smaller market square known for its lively ambiance and local shops
- Take a guided walking tour to explore the hidden gems and historical sites of Tangier
- Relax on the beaches of Tangier, enjoying the sun and the views of the Strait of Gibraltar.
The best season to visit Tangier is Spring or Fall. The best weather to explore Tangier is during April-June or September-October.
We recommend using the flight as it is the most popular way to get from Porto to Tangier among Omio's users.
For international flights we recommend to arrive 2.5 to 3 hours before departure. Please check the website of your departure airport if in doubt. Some airports may offer booking time slots for security checks or offer additional information on when to get there based on time of day.
Most airlines permit carry-on bags that fit within specific dimensions (e.g., 22 x 14 x 9 inches or 56 x 36 x 23 cm), including handles and wheels. Bags must fit in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you.
Many airlines impose weight limits, commonly ranging between 7 kg (15 lbs) and 12 kg (26 lbs). Typically, passengers are allowed one carry-on bag and one personal item (for example a purse, laptop bag, or backpack). Personal items must fit under the seat in front of you. Budget Airlines (like Ryanair or Wizz Air) have stricter size and weight limits, often requiring fees for larger carry-ons. Full-Service Airlines have more lenient policies, sometimes including more spacious dimensions or higher weight limits depending on your ticket class.
The list of items prohibited on an airplane varies by country and airline, but in general, the following items are not allowed in carry-on or checked baggage: Weapons and self-defence items, sharp objects, flammable materials, explosives, toxic substances, or liquids over 100ml (except for medications and baby essentials). In checked baggage, firearms (without authorization), explosives, large lithium batteries, and hazardous chemicals are prohibited. Electronic cigarettes must be in carry-on bags, while alcohol and dry ice have restrictions. Always check with your airline for specific regulations.
The currency used in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Travelers often find it convenient to use cash for smaller purchases and markets, while cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, making a combination of both payment methods ideal.
In Tangier, travelers should be cautious of aggressive street vendors and unofficial guides who may pressure for tips or fees. Common scams include inflated taxi fares, so always agree on a price beforehand or insist on using the meter. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, especially near markets and transportation hubs, so keeping valuables secure is important. Avoid isolated areas at night and be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help.
Pack lightweight, versatile clothing suitable for the destination's climate, and use secure, lockable luggage to protect belongings. Keep essential items like travel documents, medication, and valuables in a carry-on bag for easy access. Use packing organizers or cubes to maximize space and maintain order. Lastly, include a small first aid kit and personal hygiene items for added comfort during travel.
popular airports
Popular airports from Porto to Tangier
Most Porto to Tangier flights use the Porto Airport to Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport airport pair. Use this guide to compare Porto and Tangier airports on this route, check city-centre transport, alongside checking practicalities like airport facilities and services.
Departure airports in Porto
Arrival airports in Tangier
Which Porto airport do flights to Tangier leave from?
Flights from Porto to Tangier depart from Porto Airport. The airport is 1 miles (2 km) from Porto city centre at Aeroporto Francisco Sá Carneiro, 4470-558 Maia, Portugal.
Porto Airport (OPO)Aeroporto Francisco Sá Carneiro, 4470-558 Maia, Portugal
City-centre transport
Getting to Porto Airport from Porto city centre
Porto Airport is 1 km from Porto city centre. Public transport options include:
Bus11| Lisboa, Vila Real de Santo António, 10 | Leiria, 10 | Lisboa · 20m · $1
3M · 28m · $4 · every ~4 min
BlaBlaCar Bus · 20m · $1
Autna · 25m · $2
601 · 32m · $4 · every ~4 min
SubwayE · 27m · $2 · every ~8 min
Porto Airport airport facilities and services
Porto Airport has practical services for this route, including Wifi, Shopping, Parking, ATM, Taxis, Accessibility, WC, Shower, Lounge, and Lost and Found Office.
Wi-Fi and ATMs
Free Wi-Fi available throughout the airport. ATMs are located in arrivals and departures.
Luggage and lost property
Lost and found is available at the station.
Parking, taxis and toilets
Available at Porto Airport: Parking, Taxis, WC.
Accessibility
Accessibility facilities are available at Porto Airport: Elevators, ramps.
Which Tangier airport do flights from Porto arrive at?
Flights from Porto to Tangier arrive at Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport. Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport is 7 miles (12 km) from Tangier city centre.
Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport (TNG)Tangier, Morocco
City-centre transport
Getting to Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport from Tangier city centre
Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport is 11 km from Tangier city centre. Public transport options include:
Bus line 19, Tangier City Center, 12 km
Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport airport facilities and services
Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport has practical services for this route, including Wifi, Shopping, Parking, Dining, ATM, Taxis, Accessibility, WC, Lounge, Lost and Found Office, and Car Rental.
Food and drink
Food options include: Restaurants available, including fast food and Moroccan cuisine, located in the main terminal
Wi-Fi and ATMs
Free Wi-Fi available throughout the airport. ATMs are located in the main terminal.
Luggage and lost property
Lost and found is available at the station.
Parking, taxis and toilets
Available at Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport: Parking, Taxis, WC.
Bike and car services
Available at Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport: Car Rental.
Accessibility
Accessibility facilities are available at Tangier Ibn Battuta Airport: Ramps.
Most popular flights from Porto
More options for your journey from Porto to Tangier
Here are some other resources that might have the information you need
Most popular flights to and from Tangier and Porto
Most popular flights to Tangier
The Omio App Makes Travel Planning Easy
We’ll get you where you want to go. From live train updates to mobile tickets, our innovative app is the ideal way to plan and keep track of your travel.
