Australia Travel: Getting Around by Train, Bus and Flight

Thu, Nov 12
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Most popular travel companies in Australia : Firefly Express, Greyhound Australia, FlixBus, Jetstar Airways, Cruise Whitsundays, All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, China SouthernDiscover ways to travel to, from and around Australia by bus, flight, and ferry. Compare routes, schedules and tickets from Firefly Express, Greyhound Australia, FlixBus, Jetstar Airways, Cruise Whitsundays, All Nippon Airways, Japan Airlines, China Southern on Omio to find the right option for your trip.

Firefly Express

Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
Each passenger is entitled to 45kg of luggage, consisting of two suitcases or lockable carry bags of 20kg each, placed in the luggage compartment.
Additional luggage
Extra pieces of luggage are charged at $20 per item, each not exceeding 20kg.
Luggage storage
Luggage is stored in the bus's luggage compartment, with assistance from drivers for loading.
Amenities on board
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Passengers can bring drinks and snacks; hot foods, hot drinks, and glass bottles are not permitted.
Seat reservation
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
Firefly buses are equipped with air conditioning, onboard toilets, and reading lamps to ensure passenger comfort.
Bikes
Standard bicycles (max. 25kg) can be carried for an additional fee of $30, subject to space availability.
Pets
Only guide dogs, hearing dogs, and assistance animals with proper accreditation are permitted onboard.

FlixBus

About
FlixBus is one of Europe’s leading low-cost bus companies, founded in Germany and now offering long-distance services across Europe and the United States. In addition to its extensive daytime network, FlixBus also operates overnight buses on select European routes. Standard amenities include free Wi-Fi, power outlets to charge devices, extra legroom, luggage space, and onboard toilets, with snacks and drinks available for purchase. FlixBus offers a single Standard ticket type for all routes, which includes one carry-on bag and one checked bag per passenger. Additional fees apply for extra luggage and for reserving specific seats, such as Extra Seats, Table Seats, or Panorama Seats. This combination of affordability, comfort, and wide coverage makes FlixBus a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
One carry-on bag up to 7kg (42x30x18 cm) and one checked bag up to 20kg (80x50x30 cm).
Additional luggage
Additional luggage can be purchased for a fee.
Cancellation Policy
You can cancel your ticket up to 15 minutes before departure and receive a voucher for future travel. Refund requests for delays over 120 minutes are possible.
Amenities on board
Wifi
Food sold onboard
Seat reservation
Toilets
USB plugs
Accessibility
Assistance; Priority boarding; Wheelchair-accessible buses.
Bikes
Bikes are allowed for a fee; must be booked.
Pets
Small pets in carriers allowed; guide dogs travel for free.

All Nippon Airways

About
All Nippon Airways (ANA) is Japan's largest airline, operating an extensive network of domestic and international flights. Established in 1952, ANA has grown to become a leading member of the Star Alliance, offering high-quality air transportation services. The airline's fleet includes a variety of aircraft, such as the Boeing 787-9 and Airbus A320neo, catering to both short and long-haul routes. ANA's main hubs are Tokyo–Haneda and Tokyo–Narita airports, with secondary hubs in Osaka–Itami and Osaka–Kansai. The airline is committed to providing exceptional service, ensuring a comfortable and reliable travel experience for its passengers.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
Economy Class includes 1 carry-on bag (56x36x23cm) and 1 personal item
Additional luggage
Additional checked baggage can be purchased, fees vary by route and booking class
Cancellation Policy
Refund policies vary by fare type, some tickets are non-refundable while others allow cancellation with fee
Pregnant on board
Pregnancy up to 28th week: no restrictions. 28-36 weeks: medical certificate required. After 36 weeks: not allowed to fly
Unaccompagned minor
Children aged 5-11 can travel unaccompanied using ANA's UM Service. Service must be booked in advance and fees apply
Amenities on board
Wifi
Food sold onboard
USB plugs
Accessibility
ANA provides wheelchair assistance and special services for passengers with disabilities, including mobility aids and support throughout the journey
Pets
Small dogs and cats allowed in cabin, must be in approved carriers under 10kg total weight

Japan Airlines

About
Japan Airlines (JAL) is a major Japanese airline headquartered in Tokyo, established in 1951. It is considered the flag carrier of Japan and operates an extensive network of domestic and international flights, serving over 90 destinations worldwide. JAL's main hubs are Tokyo's Narita and Haneda airports, with secondary hubs in Osaka. The JAL Group includes several subsidiaries for domestic feeder services and cargo operations. JAL is also a member of the Oneworld airline alliance, enhancing its global reach.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
Economy Class includes 2 pieces of checked baggage up to 23kg each
Additional luggage
Additional pieces can be purchased, fees vary by route and frequent flyer status
Cancellation Policy
Refunds depend on fare type; some tickets are non-refundable while others allow cancellation with fees up to 24 hours before departure.
Pregnant on board
Passengers can fly up to 36 weeks for single pregnancies and 32 weeks for multiple pregnancies. Medical certificate required after 28 weeks.
Unaccompagned minor
Available for children aged 5-11 on international flights and 6-11 on domestic flights. Service must be booked in advance and fees apply.
Amenities on board
Wifi
Food sold onboard
USB plugs
Accessibility
JAL provides wheelchair assistance and special services for passengers with disabilities, including dedicated staff assistance and accessible facilities throughout the journey.
Pets
Small pets in carriers allowed in cabin on domestic flights only, subject to restrictions and fees

China Southern

About
China Southern Airlines, headquartered in Guangzhou, China, is one of the country's three major airlines and a prominent global carrier. It boasts the largest fleet in Asia and operates over 850 passenger and cargo aircraft, including Boeing and Airbus models. The airline offers an extensive network with more than 3,000 daily flights to 224 destinations across 40 countries and regions. China Southern focuses on building international hubs, particularly with its "Canton Route" from Guangzhou, and provides various travel classes, including Economy, Premium Economy, Business, and Deluxe First.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
1 piece of carry-on luggage (20x40x55cm, max 5kg) and 1 personal item (20x30x40cm)
Additional luggage
Up to 32kg per piece, fees vary by route
Cancellation Policy
Free cancellation within 24h of booking, after that fees apply based on fare type and timing
Pregnant on board
Up to 32 weeks for single pregnancy, 28 weeks for multiple pregnancies. Medical certificate required after 28 weeks
Unaccompagned minor
Available for children aged 5-12, must be booked at least 24h in advance, fees apply
Amenities on board
Wifi
Food sold onboard
USB plugs
Accessibility
Wheelchair assistance available, must be requested 48h before departure

Greyhound Australia

Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
Two pieces of checked baggage up to 20kg each and one carry-on up to 8kg.
Additional luggage
Two extra bags allowed for $10 each; additional items at standard freight rates.
Luggage storage
Checked baggage stored under the bus; carry-on stored above or under the seat.
Cancellation Policy
Flexible Fare tickets can be canceled up to 15 minutes before departure for an open-dated ticket valid for 12 months.
Amenities on board
Toilets
Accessibility
Buses have designated spaces for wheelchairs.
Bikes
Bicycles allowed for $49; must be packed securely and not exceed 2m in length.

Jetstar Airways

About
Jetstar Airways is an Australian low-cost airline headquartered in Melbourne and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Qantas Group. Established in 2003, it began domestic passenger services in May 2004 and expanded to international services in December 2005. Jetstar operates an extensive domestic and international network, serving over 75 destinations with more than 4,000 flights a week. The airline utilizes a fleet primarily consisting of Airbus A320 family aircraft and Boeing 787 Dreamliners. Jetstar is part of Qantas' two-brand strategy, positioning itself in the low-cost market while Qantas Airways focuses on the premium full-service market. The Jetstar Group also includes joint ventures like Jetstar Asia in Singapore and Jetstar Japan.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
One carry-on bag (7kg) for Starter fares
Additional luggage
Up to 40kg additional checked baggage can be purchased
Cancellation Policy
Starter fares are non-refundable. FareCredit available for cancellations made within 24 hours of departure on higher fare types
Pregnant on board
Pregnant passengers can travel up to the end of the 32nd week. For multiple pregnancies, travel is permitted until the end of the 28th week. Medical clearance required after 28 weeks
Unaccompagned minor
Children aged 5-11 can travel unaccompanied on direct flights only. Service must be booked in advance and fees apply
Amenities on board
Food sold onboard
Accessibility
Jetstar provides assistance for passengers with disabilities, including wheelchair assistance and special seating arrangements
Pets
Pets are not allowed in the cabin or as checked baggage except for service animals

Cruise Whitsundays

About
Cruise Whitsundays is the Whitsunday region's largest marine operator, offering a variety of day cruises, resort connections, and overnight experiences on the Great Barrier Reef. Their services include visits to the outer Great Barrier Reef, Whitehaven Beach, and island resorts. Unique overnight accommodations like Reefsleep and Reefsuites provide guests with memorable stays on the reef. Additionally, Cruise Whitsundays operates resort connections between Airlie Beach, Hamilton Island, Daydream Island, and the Whitsunday Coast, facilitating seamless travel for both tourists and locals.
Luggage & cancellation policy
Luggage included
A luggage service is available for Resort Connection guests, allowing one large suitcase and one small piece per person.
Additional luggage
Additional luggage beyond the standard allowance is not permitted.
Luggage storage
Luggage must be checked in 15 minutes prior to departure and is stored securely during the journey.
Cancellation Policy
Cancellations within 48 hours of departure incur a 100% fee; changes are permitted up to one day prior to departure.
Unaccompagned minor
Unaccompanied minors are not permitted on Cruise Whitsundays vessels.
Amenities on board
Food sold onboard
Onboard bars serve coffee, drinks, and snacks during the cruise.
Toilets
Accessibility
Cruise Whitsundays offers facilities to accommodate passengers with disabilities, including wheelchair access on certain services.

Plan Your Travel Around Australia

Getting around Australia means choosing the right transport for each part of your trip. Compare trains on selected rail routes, intercity buses and domestic flights, then plan the local journey from your arrival station, bus stop or airport to your accommodation.

Use Omio to search your route and date, compare the options returned and check the total travel time before booking. Start with buses in Australia, explore train travel in Australia, or use the route comparisons below to plan your next city-to-city journey. Available tickets depend on the route, date and travel partner.

Getting Around Australia: Train, Bus or Flight?

For a shorter city-to-city trip, compare the convenience of a train station or bus stop with the time needed to reach an airport. For a long-distance journey, compare flights with overland travel and include airport transfers, check-in and bag collection in your plans.

Travel mode When to consider it Compare before booking
Train Selected intercity and regional routes, or a journey where the station location suits your plans. Route coverage, travel time, station location and ticket conditions. Explore trains in Australia; not every Australian rail service is sold through Omio.
Bus City-to-city trips where you want to compare departure times, arrival points and overnight options. Journey duration, the exact stop, bag allowance and whether arrival is the same day or the next morning. Explore buses in Australia.
Flight Longer distances, or a trip where reducing time in transit matters most. The full door-to-door journey, airport transfers, check-in time and any extra bag charges.
Ferry or local transfer An island crossing, harbor trip or the final leg beyond an intercity station or airport. Local timetables, the final departure of the day and any separate ticket you need. Confirm these services with the relevant operator.

Buses and Travel Partners

Compare the services returned for your dates rather than assuming every partner serves every route. For partner information, visit Greyhound Australia and Firefly Express.

Flights and Airport Transfers

For flight-led trips, check both the airport and the onward journey before choosing your departure. Explore airports in Australia, or start with Brisbane to Cairns, Sydney to Darwin and Melbourne to Darwin.

Traveling Around Australia Without a Car

Build your trip around a few city bases, with intercity journeys between them and local transport for each stay. Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne and Adelaide give you a starting point for an itinerary you can plan one leg at a time. The important detail is where each service drops you off: a city-center stop and an airport arrival can mean very different onward journeys.

Start With These City-to-City Journeys

  • Sydney to Canberra — example journey time: 3 hours 40 minutes. Compare Sydney to Canberra buses and check whether your departure is from Pitt Street near Central Station or Sydney Airport. Services can arrive at Northbourne Avenue by the Novotel; use the exact stop on your selected ticket when planning the journey to your hotel. Do not assume every Sydney departure uses the same stop.
  • Sydney to Melbourne — example journey time: 11 hours 5 minutes, overnight. Explore Sydney to Melbourne buses, including overnight options. Look for the departure point in Sydney and the arrival stop around Spencer Street at Southern Cross in Melbourne. If you arrive in the morning, arrange bag storage or confirm when you can leave your bags at your accommodation before planning your first day.
  • Melbourne to Adelaide — example journey time: 10 hours 15 minutes, overnight. Continue with Melbourne to Adelaide buses. Compare departures from Southern Cross and check the exact Adelaide city stop. For an overnight service, keep your arrival morning flexible rather than booking a tightly timed tour or onward departure.

Journey times are examples and vary by departure and service. Select your travel date on the route page to check current journey times, exact stops and ticket conditions.

Choose Accommodation Around Your Arrival Point

Before reserving a room, compare the walking or local-transport journey from your arrival stop to the property. A central address can still involve a transfer, steps or a long walk with bags. For a short stay, being close to the transport you will use can be more useful than being close to just one attraction.

Separate City Exploring From Regional Day Trips

Use your city stay as a base, then plan each excursion as a return journey. For a beach, national park or regional attraction, check the final stop, the distance from that stop to the entrance and the last service back. A bus to the nearest town may still leave a separate transfer. Where the return timings do not work, a shuttle or organized day trip can be a more practical option.

Local Public Transport and Intercity Tickets

Keep local travel separate from your intercity booking. Before your first journey within a city, check how to pay, whether you need to tap on and off, and whether airport travel has different ticket conditions. Leave extra time when a local service connects with a separately booked coach, train or flight.

Places to Travel in Australia: Top Cities

If you are deciding where to travel in Australia first, these cities are useful anchors for planning an Australia itinerary. Some work best as arrival gateways, while others are strong starting points for bus and train routes, domestic flights or regional transfers.

City Why go Travel planning tip
Sydney Harbour views, beaches, major events, museums and easy access to NSW city breaks. Compare Sydney to Melbourne, Sydney to Canberra, Sydney to Albury, Sydney to Gold Coast and Sydney to Darwin depending on your season and trip length.
Melbourne Food, sport, galleries, live music, laneways and onward trips toward Adelaide, Canberra and regional Victoria. Melbourne works well for culture weekends and longer east-to-south travel plans.
Brisbane and Gold Coast Warm-weather city breaks, beaches, theme parks and Queensland coast trips. Brisbane to Gold Coast is a practical short route; Brisbane to Cairns is better compared as a longer-distance flight.
Adelaide Food, wine, festivals and South Australia travel. Melbourne to Adelaide is one of the useful supported overland routes to check first.
Canberra Museums, galleries, politics, food weekends and inland travel. Sydney to Canberra and Melbourne to Canberra are useful route checks for short breaks.
Cairns Reef access, tropical north trips, rainforest days and warm-weather escapes. Flights are often the simplest way to compare travel to Cairns from major cities.
Darwin Dry-season festivals, outdoor evenings, food markets and Top End travel. Compare flights from Sydney or Melbourne, then plan local transfers around your itinerary.
Perth and Hobart Western Australia and Tasmania gateways for longer trips, food, coast, nature and culture. These destinations often need flight-led planning plus local or regional transport after arrival.

Best Time to Visit Australia

Australia is a year-round destination, but the best time to travel depends on the region you want to visit.

Season Months Best for Planning note
Spring September to November City breaks, wildflowers, outdoor dining, coast trips and mild-weather itineraries. A good all-round season for Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth and regional weekends.
Summer December to February Beaches, festivals, school-holiday energy and long daylight hours. Expect hot weather in many regions and stronger demand around holidays.
Autumn March to May Comfortable city travel, food and wine trips, regional weekends and fewer extremes. A balanced season for flexible itineraries and mixed city/coast travel.
Winter June to August Snow gateways, whale-watching, arts festivals, warm northern escapes and dry-season travel in Darwin or Cairns. See winter travel in Australia for seasonal route ideas.

What to Check Before Booking

  • The exact stop or airport: Check the location rather than relying on the city name alone.
  • Arrival day and local time: Overnight journeys can arrive the next day, and local times can differ between destinations.
  • The full cost: Compare the fare, bag allowance and any separately booked local transfer.
  • Ticket conditions: Check change and cancellation rules for the journey you select.
  • Access needs: Confirm boarding assistance and accessible facilities with the travel partner before booking.

FAQs About Travel in Australia

Choose by route and total travel time. Compare trains on selected rail routes, buses for city-to-city journeys and flights for longer distances. Include the journey to your departure point and from your arrival point, rather than comparing time on board alone.

Search your departure point, destination and date to see the tickets available through Omio. The bus and flight route links above are useful starting points. For rail planning, explore trains in Australia; available services depend on the route and travel partner. Local public transport and separate transfers may need their own tickets.

A car-free city-to-city itinerary can combine intercity transport with local travel. Check the arrival stop, the route to your accommodation and any separate transfer to regional attractions. The car-free planning section above explains how to check each leg before booking.

Spring and autumn are comfortable for many city and regional trips. Summer is popular for beaches and holidays, while winter is useful for snow gateways, whale-watching and warm dry-season travel in the tropical north.

Start with the cities you want to visit and the time you have. The car-free travel section includes example bus journeys for Sydney to Canberra, Sydney to Melbourne and Melbourne to Adelaide. Use the additional route links for other city pairs, then search your dates.

Trains can suit selected intercity and regional journeys, but networks and ticketing vary by route. Use trains in Australia as a planning starting point and check the specific service before deciding. Do not assume that every rail service is available to book through Omio.

HomeAustralia Travel: Getting Around by Train, Bus and Flight

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