Turkey 20 Day Itinerary: From Mediterranean Shores to Imperial Istanbul
Embark on a comprehensive 20-day journey through Turkey, starting on the stunning Mediterranean coast in Antalya, moving through the natural wonders of Pamukkale, immersing yourself in the historical grandeur of Istanbul, and concluding amidst the ancient ruins of Selcuk. This itinerary combines scenic bus travel with deep dives into Turkey's rich culture and history.
- 1Antalya
- 2Fethiye
- 3Pamukkale
- 4Istanbul
- 5Selcuk
Day 1: Arrive in Antalya
Arrive in Antalya and settle into this beautiful coastal city. Spend your afternoon exploring the charming Kaleiçi Old Town, a historic quarter filled with Ottoman houses and ancient ruins.
Highlights
- Arrive at Antalya Airport (AYT) and transfer to your accommodation.
- Wander through the narrow, atmospheric streets of Kaleiçi Old Town.
- Discover Hadrian's Gate, a monumental Roman entrance, and the iconic Yivli Minare.
Day 2: Explore Antalya's History and Beaches
Dedicate your day to Antalya's rich ancient history at its premier museum, then unwind by the city's well-known urban beach.
Highlights
- Delve into ancient Lycian, Roman, and regional collections at the Antalya Museum.
- Relax and enjoy the mountain views at Konyaaltı Beachfront.
- Stroll through Karaalioğlu Park for Mediterranean views and historic monuments.
Day 3: Travel to Fethiye and Discover Paspatur Old Town
Journey by bus from Antalya to the picturesque coastal town of Fethiye. Upon arrival, explore the atmospheric Paspatur Old Town.
Highlights
- Take a bus from Antalya, Şehir Otogarı to Fethiye, Otogarı (approx. 2h 54m, from €9).
- Explore Paspatur Old Town, Fethiye's historic heart with charming lanes and shops.
- Enjoy local character and browse for souvenirs in the old town.
Day 4: Fethiye's Ancient Tombs and Turquoise Waters
Discover Fethiye's impressive ancient Lycian rock tombs carved into the cliffs, then spend time relaxing by the famous turquoise waters of Ölüdeniz Beach.
Highlights
- Visit the monumental Amyntas Rock Tombs for their grand facade and sweeping views.
- Head to Ölüdeniz Beach Area, known for its stunning lagoon and mountain scenery.
- Consider paragliding or simply enjoying the beautiful beach environment.
Day 5: Ghost Villages and Natural Gorges near Fethiye
Explore the hauntingly beautiful abandoned village of Kayaköy, then venture inland to the dramatic Saklıkent Gorge for a refreshing natural experience.
Highlights
- Wander through Kayaköy Ghost Village, a significant cultural heritage site with preserved houses and churches.
- Discover the cool river gorge of Saklıkent, known for its natural scenery and wooden platforms.
- Enjoy a traditional Aegean meze like Kabak Çiçeği Dolması.
Day 6: Journey to Pamukkale and Hierapolis Archaeology
Travel by bus to Pamukkale, famous for its white travertines. Begin your exploration by visiting the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum.
Highlights
- Take a bus from Fethiye, Otogarı to Denizli, Otobüs Terminali (approx. 4h 22m, from €15).
- Visit the Hierapolis Archaeology Museum, housed in restored Roman baths, displaying artifacts from ancient cities.
- Learn about the region's history through sculptures and sarcophagi.
Day 7: Pamukkale's Travertines and Ancient City
Spend a full day exploring the iconic white calcium terraces of Pamukkale and the extensive ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis.
Highlights
- Walk barefoot through the shallow, mineral-rich pools of the Pamukkale Travertines.
- Explore the Pamukkale-Hierapolis Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Visit the well-preserved Hierapolis Theatre with its grand cavea and panoramic views.
Day 8: Overnight Bus to Istanbul
Embark on a long bus journey from Pamukkale to Istanbul, arriving in the evening to settle into the vibrant metropolis.
Highlights
- Board a bus from Denizli, Otobüs Terminali to Istanbul (approx. 9h 51m, from €21).
- The overnight journey provides a practical way to cover the distance.
- Arrive at İstanbul, Alibeyköy Cep Otogarı or Istanbul, Büyük Otogari (Esenler) and transfer to your accommodation.
Day 9: Imperial Splendor in Sultanahmet
Immerse yourself in Istanbul's imperial past by exploring the historic Sultanahmet Square and its magnificent landmarks.
Highlights
- Visit the iconic Hagia Sophia, a 6th-century Byzantine mosque with a rich history.
- Explore the stunning Blue Mosque, famed for its six minarets and blue tiles.
- Wander through Sultanahmet Square, surrounded by Istanbul's greatest imperial monuments.
Day 10: Palaces and Ancient Treasures of Istanbul
Discover the opulent Topkapi Palace, the former residence of Ottoman sultans, and delve into millennia of history at the Istanbul Archaeological Museums.
Highlights
- Explore the lavish Topkapi Palace, including its courtyards, Harem, and treasury.
- Visit the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, showcasing masterpieces from ancient Anatolia and the classical world.
- Enjoy a traditional Adana Kebab for lunch or dinner.
Day 11: Bazaars, Spices, and Bosphorus Views
Experience the sensory delights of Istanbul's historic markets, then enjoy a scenic cruise along the Bosphorus, separating Europe and Asia.
Highlights
- Haggle for goods and soak in the atmosphere of the Grand Bazaar.
- Explore the vibrant Spice Market, filled with aromatic spices, sweets, and teas.
- Take a relaxing Bosphorus cruise to admire the city's skyline and waterfront palaces.
Day 12: Ottoman Grandeur and Modern Avenues
Visit the lavish Dolmabahçe Palace, a symbol of late Ottoman grandeur, and stroll along the bustling İstiklal Avenue, experiencing Istanbul's blend of old and new.
Highlights
- Tour Dolmabahçe Palace, known for its ceremonial halls and crystal chandeliers.
- Walk along İstiklal Avenue, a lively pedestrian street with shops, cafes, and historic passages.
- Explore the surrounding Beyoğlu district, rich in culture and entertainment.
Day 13: Historic Galata and Panoramic Views
Wander through the charming Galata neighborhood, discovering its narrow lanes and climbing the iconic Galata Tower for panoramic city views.
Highlights
- Explore the historic Galata neighborhood, known for its unique architecture and artistic vibe.
- Ascend the Galata Tower for breathtaking 360-degree views of Istanbul.
- Enjoy a meal at a local restaurant in the Karaköy area.
Day 14: Local Life on Istanbul's Asian Side
Cross to the Asian side of Istanbul to experience the vibrant local atmosphere and culinary scene of Kadıköy, a less touristy but equally captivating district.
Highlights
- Take a ferry across the Bosphorus to Kadıköy on the Asian side.
- Explore Kadıköy's bustling market, trendy cafes, and lively streets.
- Sample local street food like Midye Dolma (stuffed mussels) or enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast.
Day 15: Byzantine Mosaics and Historic Districts
Admire the stunning Byzantine mosaics and frescoes at Kariye Museum (Chora Church), then explore the atmospheric Fener and Balat districts, known for their colorful houses and rich history.
Highlights
- Visit Kariye Museum, famed for its exceptional Byzantine mosaics and frescoes.
- Wander through the historic Fener-Balat districts, characterized by their unique architecture and multicultural heritage.
- Discover hidden churches and synagogues in these charming neighborhoods.
Day 16: Travel to Selcuk and Explore Local History
Take a bus from Istanbul to Selcuk, a town rich in history. Begin your exploration with a visit to the Selcuk Museum.
Highlights
- Board a bus from Istanbul, Büyük Otogari (Esenler) to Selçuk, Yeni Otogarı (approx. 4h 42m, from €28).
- Visit the Selcuk Museum, home to significant artifacts from Ephesus and the surrounding area.
- Settle into your accommodation in Selcuk, preparing for further ancient discoveries.
Day 17: A Full Day at Ancient Ephesus
Dedicate an entire day to exploring the magnificent ruins of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved ancient cities in the Mediterranean.
Highlights
- Walk through the ancient city of Ephesus, marveling at its grand scale and intricate details.
- Admire the Library of Celsus, the Grand Theatre, and the Terrace Houses.
- Imagine life in this bustling Roman metropolis.
Day 18: Sacred Sites and Early Christian History
Visit significant religious sites near Selcuk, including the House of the Virgin Mary and the impressive Basilica of St. John.
Highlights
- Journey to the House of the Virgin Mary, a revered pilgrimage site.
- Explore the ruins of the Basilica of St. John, believed to be built over the apostle's tomb.
- Discover the Isa Bey Mosque, a beautiful example of Seljuk architecture.
Day 19: Charming Villages and Selcuk Relaxation
Explore the picturesque village of Şirince, known for its traditional houses and fruit wines, and enjoy a relaxed afternoon in Selcuk.
Highlights
- Visit Şirince village, a charming hillside village with Ottoman-era architecture.
- Sample local fruit wines and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
- Spend a relaxed afternoon exploring Selcuk town or enjoying local cuisine.
Day 20: Depart from Selcuk
Conclude your Turkish adventure by departing from Selcuk. The most practical international airport is Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB).
Highlights
- Transfer to Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB), located south of Izmir, accessible by direct train (approx. 1 hour).
- Alternatively, Bodrum Milas Airport (BJV) is an option, though it involves a longer bus journey with transfers (approx. 3h 34m).
- Depart from Turkey, carrying memories of its diverse landscapes and rich history.
Turkey
